We're experts at treating Vertebral Compression Fracture
A vertebral compression fracture (VCF) occurs when one of the bones in the spine (vertebra) collapses or fractures due to pressure, usually as a result of weakened bone tissue. The most common cause of vertebral compression fractures is osteoporosis, a condition that weakens the bones, but they can also result from trauma, cancer, or other medical conditions. VCFs often cause back pain, loss of height, and a hunched posture. While some fractures may heal on their own with conservative treatments, more severe cases may require medical intervention to relieve pain and restore spinal stability.
Understanding Vertebral Compression Fractures
Vertebral compression fractures occur when a vertebra in the spine collapses or is compressed, typically due to weakened bone strength. While these fractures can affect anyone, they are most common in people with osteoporosis, a condition that makes bones brittle and more susceptible to breaks. In some cases, vertebral compression fractures can occur due to trauma or injuries, or as a result of cancer that has spread to the bones.
These fractures often lead to significant pain, limited mobility, and changes in posture, such as a noticeable forward curve of the spine, often referred to as a “dowager’s hump.” Over time, untreated compression fractures can lead to additional spinal deformities and complications.
Causes of Vertebral Compression Fractures
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is the most common cause of vertebral compression fractures. As bone density decreases, the vertebrae become more fragile, making them prone to collapsing under pressure.
Trauma or Injury
A sudden fall, car accident, or sports injury can cause trauma to the spine, leading to fractures in one or more vertebrae.
Cancer
Cancers such as multiple myeloma, breast cancer, or lung cancer can weaken the bones, making them more likely to fracture. When cancer spreads to the bones, it may lead to vertebral compression fractures.
Age-Related Degeneration
As we age, bones naturally lose density and strength, increasing the risk of fractures, particularly in the spine.
Other Medical Conditions
Conditions like Paget’s disease of bone or steroid use can also contribute to weakened bones, heightening the risk of vertebral compression fractures.
Symptoms of Vertebral Compression Fractures
Back Pain: Sudden, severe back pain that worsens with movement or standing up straight is the most common symptom.
Loss of Height: Over time, multiple vertebral fractures can cause a noticeable reduction in height.
Postural Changes: A humped or rounded posture may develop due to several vertebral fractures.
Limited Mobility: Pain and changes in posture can make it difficult to move freely or perform normal activities.
Numbness or Weakness: In some cases, a vertebral compression fracture may affect nearby nerves, causing numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs.
Treatment Options for Vertebral Compression Fractures
Conservative Treatments
Pain Management: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or prescription pain relievers may be used to manage discomfort and inflammation.
Bracing: A back brace may be recommended to support the spine and reduce pain while it heals.
Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises can strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and improve posture, helping prevent future fractures.
Lifestyle Modifications: Weight-bearing exercises, calcium and vitamin D supplements, and fall-prevention strategies can strengthen bones and prevent fractures from occurring.
Interventional Treatments
Vertebroplasty or Kyphoplasty: These minimally invasive procedures involve injecting a special cement-like substance into the fractured vertebrae to stabilize them and reduce pain.
Epidural Steroid Injections: If nerve compression is present due to the fracture, these injections can help reduce pain and inflammation.
Surgical Treatments
Spinal Fusion Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to fuse vertebrae and stabilize the spine, particularly if multiple fractures are present.
Disc Replacement or Decompression Surgery: If the fracture is accompanied by other spinal conditions, additional procedures may be necessary to restore normal function and alleviate nerve compression.
How Premier Pain Can Help
At Premier Pain, our experienced team takes a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating vertebral compression fractures. We use advanced diagnostic techniques to identify the root cause of your pain and create personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs.
Whether through minimally invasive procedures, rehabilitation programs, or innovative pain management techniques, we are committed to helping you regain mobility and improve your quality of life. And with locations throughout Cincinnati and Southwest Ohio, relief from vertebral compression fractures is never far away!
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